우리말이랑

한식메뉴 외국어표기 / 농림수산식품부

2009. 11. 6. 09:02

농림수산식품부는 외국인이 한식을 보다 쉽고 정확하게 이해할 수 있도록 국내외 한식당에서 제공되고 있는 외국인 선호메뉴에 대한 외국어(영어?일어?중국어) 표기안을 마련하였다고 밝혔다.

 ○ 본 한식메뉴 표기안은 문화부, 외교부, 한국관광공사, 국제교류재단 등 관련기관이 협력하여 추진하였으며, 국립국어원의 로마자 표기 자문과 음식?조리?외국어 전문가로 구성된 전문가위원회의 검토 작업을 거쳐 완성하였다.

   ※ 한식메뉴 외국어 표기(124 품목) : 붙임 참조

 ○ 외국어 표기안은 한식당을 운영하는 사람과 외국인들을 위한 것으로 124가지 음식의 사진, 음식명칭, 주재료, 조리법, 곁들여 먹는 국이나 양념장 등의 내용을 포함하고 있다.

 앞으로 농식품부는 동 표기안을 책자로 발간하여 국내한식당 뿐만 아니라 재외공관을 통해 해외 한식당에 보급하고 식품정보포털(www.foodinkorea.co.kr)에 e-book 형태로 제공할 계획이다.  

 ○ 또한 메뉴 표기안을 불어?스페인어판 등으로 확대하고 더 다양한 한식메뉴와 한식 식재료에 대한 외국어 표준표기안을 개발해 나갈 방침이다.

 

 

 

 

첨부파일 : 한식메뉴 외국어표기_최정숙.hwp

 

 

한식 메뉴 영문표기

1. 김밥(gimbap) / Dried Seaweed Rolls(Korean Rolls)

Vegetables and cooked egg are placed on seasoned rice. The ingredients are then rolled in dried seaweed and sliced into bite-sized pieces.

2. 김치볶음밥(kimchi-bokkeumbap) / Kimchi Fried Rice

A spicy dish consisting of fried rice and chopped kimchi. Beef or pork may also be added.

3. 돌솥비빔밥

(dolsot-bibimbap) / Sizzling Stone Pot Bibimbap

This meal is served piping hot in an earthenware pot, consisting of rice, cooked vegetables and beef, mixed with red chili paste. The rice is deliciously crispy at the bottom. It is the one of the most popular variations of bibimbap.

4. 밥(bap) / Cooked White Rice

Steamed short-grain rice.

5. 불고기덮밥(bulgogi-deopbap) / Bulgogi with Rice

Stir-fried bulgogi (beef in a soy sauce marinade), served on a bed of rice.

6. 비빔밥(bibimbap) / Rice Mixed with Vegetables and Beef

Rice topped with various cooked vegetables, such as zucchini, mushrooms and bean sprouts, plus beef and a fried egg. Served with red chili paste, which should be mixed in thoroughly.

7. 산채비빔밥(sanchae-bibimbap) /

Mountain Vegetable Bibimbap

Rice topped with lots of freshly picked mountain shoots and leafy green vegetables. Red chili paste or soy sauce seasoning is then added and mixed. It's served with red chili paste or soy sauce seasoning which should be mixed in thoroughly.

8. 쌈밥(ssambap) / Rice with Leaf Wraps

A traditional meal, where diners wrap their rice in various leafy vegetables.

9. 영양돌솥밥(yeongyang-dolsotbap) /

Nutritious Stone Pot Rice

Rice, ginseng, chestnut, and jujubes, cooked and served in a hot stone pot. It comes with a soy sauce.

10. 오징어덮밥(ojingeo-deopbap) / Spicy Sautéed Squid with Rice

Stir-fried squid and vegetables, typically onion and carrot, in a spicy sauce. It is served on rice and mixed thoroughly.

11. 콩나물국밥(kongnamul-gukbap) /

Bean Sprout Soup with Rice

Bean sprouts cooked in an aromatic anchovy stock. Rice added before serving and it is seasoned with shrimp sauce.

12. 잣죽(jatjuk) / Pine Nut Porridge

Smooth porridge made with rice and ground pine nuts.

13. 전복죽(jeonbokjuk) / Rice Porridge with Abalone

Rice porridge cooked with minced abalone. It is regarded as a delicacy.

14. 호박죽(hobakjuk) / Pumpkin Porridge

Sweet, mellow porridge made with pumpkin and sticky rice flour. Beans or glutinous rice balls may also be added.

15. 흑임자죽(heugimjajuk) /

Black Sesame and Rice Porridge

Smooth porridge made with rice and ground black sesame seeds. Salt or sugar may also be added.

16. 만두(mandu) / Mandu

Steamed mandu (Korean-style dumplings) made with meat and vegetables. The dough is distinctively delicate. Served boiled, steamed or fried.

17. 물냉면(mul-naengmyeon) /

Chilled Buckwheat Noodle Soup

Noodles made with buckwheat and starch. Served in a chilled beef broth with pickled radish, sliced Korean pear and a hard-boiled egg. It is often served with a side dish of vinegar and mustard.

18. 비빔국수(bibim-guksu) / Mixed Noodles

Thin noodles mixed with a variety of vegetables in a hot, sweet sauce.

19. 비빔냉면(bibim-naengmyeon) /

Spicy Mixed Buckwheat Noodles

Buckwheat noodles and vegetables, typically radish and Korean pear, in a red chili sauce.

20. 수제비(sujebi) / Sujebi(Korean Style Pasta Soup)

Soup made with small pieces of sujebi (handmade dumplings) in a stock.

21. 잔치국수(janchi-guksu) / Banquet Noodles

Thin noodles in a hot, clear stock. Topped with zucchini, chopped kimchi, and dried seaweed. It is often enjoyed on special occasions, especially weddings.

22. 쟁반국수(jaengban-guksu) /

Jumbo Sized Buckwheat Noodles

A large platter of cold buckwheat noodles and vegetables, in a red chili sauce.

23. 칼국수(kalguksu) / Noodle Soup

Soup made with flat fresh wheat noodles, zucchini and potato. Soy sauce seasoning may also be added.

24. 갈비탕(galbitang) / Short Rib Soup

Soup made with simmered beef ribs and radish.

25. 감자탕(gamjatang) /

Pork-on-the-Bone Soup with Potatoes

Pork backbone soup, made with potatoes, green cabbage leaves, and aromatic wild sesame seeds.

26. 곰탕(gomtang) / Thick Beef Bone Soup

Slowly simmered beef bone soup, served up with chopped green onion and salt.

27. 된장국(doenjangguk) / Soybean Paste Soup

Soup made with soybean paste, onion, zucchini, potato, and tofu, in an anchovy or beef stock.

28. 떡국(tteokguk) / Sliced Rice Cake Soup

Soup with sliced ovals of rice cake (Korean-style unsweetened rice cake) in a clear beef broth.

29. 떡만둣국(tteok-mandutguk) /

Rice cake and Mandu Soup

A clear soup, made with rice cake (Korean-style rice cake) and mandu(Korean-style dumplings).

30. 만둣국(mandutguk) / Mandu Soup

Clear mandu(Korean-style dumplings) soup. Thin-skinned dumplings, filled with minced meat and vegetables.

31. 매운탕(maeuntang) / Spicy Fish Soup

Stew consisting of seasonal freshwater fish, radish, and suk-gat (edible chrysanthemum). It has a rich, spicy flavor.

32. 미역국(miyeokguk) / Seaweed Soup

Seaweed soup made in a beef or anchovy stock. It is a popular birthday meal.

33. 북엇국(bugeotguk) / Dried Pollock Soup

Clear soup made with dried pollock, green onion, and garlic. A beaten egg is added just before serving.

34. 삼계탕(samgyetang) / Ginseng Chicken Soup

Whole young chicken stuffed with ginseng, sticky rice, Korean dates and garlic. It is widely recognized as an energy- boosting meal during summer.

35. 설렁탕(seolleongtang) / Ox Bone Soup

Nutritious soup made with beef bones and slices of beef. It is typically simmered overnight. Salt or seasoning may be added once served.

36. 우거지갈비탕(ugeoji-galbitang) /

Cabbage and Short Rib Soup

Soup made with green cabbage leaves and soybean paste, in a short rib broth.

37. 육개장(yukgaejang) / Spicy Beef Soup

Spicy soup made with beef, leek, green bean sprouts, and bracken. It is widely recognized as an invigorating meal in the summertime.

38. 해물탕(haemultang) / Spicy Seafood Soup

Spicy stew made with seasonal seafood, radish, minari (Korean parsley), and suk-gat (edible chrysanthemum).

39. 김치찌개(kimchi-jjigae) / Kimchi Stew

Spicy stew made with ripened kimchi, pork, and tofu.

40. 된장찌개(doenjang-jjigae) / Soybean Paste Stew

Stew made with soybean paste, tofu, clams, and vegetables. It is served piping hot in an earthenware pot.

41. 부대찌개(budae-jjigae) / Spicy Sausage Stew

Stew consisting of ham, sausage, pork, kimchi, and tofu in a beef stock. It is cooked at the table.

42. 순두부찌개(sundubu-jjigae) / Spicy Soft Tofu Stew

Spicy stew containing soft tofu, seafood, and sometimes egg. It is served piping hot in an earthenware pot.

43. 청국장찌개(cheonggukjang-jjigae) /

Rich Soybean Paste Stew

Thick, wholesome soybean paste stew, which is made with tofu, kimchi, and chilies.

44. 해물순두부찌개(haemul-sundubu-jjigae) /

Seafood Soft Tofu Stew

Spicy stew containing soft tofu and seafood. It is served piping hot in an earthenware pot.

45. 곱창전골(gopchang-jeongol) /

Spicy Beef Tripe Hot Pot

Beef tripe and vegetable hot pot. It is cooked at the table.

46. 국수전골(guksu-jeongol) / Noodles Hot Pot

Beef and vegetable hot pot, cooked at the table. Noodles are added just before it is served.

47. 두부전골(dubu-jeongol) / Tofu Hot Pot

A moderately spicy and well-presented hot pot, made with tofu, beef, and vegetables. It is cooked at the table.

48. 만두전골(mandu-jeongol) / Mandu Hot Pot

A mandu (Korean-style dumplings) hot pot containing pork and vegetables, in a beef stock. It is cooked at the table.

49. 불낙전골(bullak-jeongol) /

Bulgogi and Octopus Hot Pot

A spicy hot pot made with bulgogi (beef in a soy sauce marinade ) and octopus, cooked at the table.

50. 신선로(sinseollo) / Royal Hot Pot

A colorful assortment of pan-fried delicacies, in a clear stock. Historically, this meal was reserved for royalty.

51. 갈비찜(galbijjim) / Braised Short Ribs

Short ribs, cooked in a soy sauce seasoning with assorted vegetables, such as carrots, mushrooms and radish.

52. 닭백숙(dak-baeksuk) / Whole Chicken Soup

Simmered whole young chicken

53. 보쌈(bossam) / Napa Wraps with Pork

Thin slices of boiled pork, served with kimchi that is used to wrap the meat.

54. 수육(suyuk) / Boiled Beef or Pork Slices

Thinly-sliced boiled beef, served with a shrimp sauce dip.

55. 아귀찜(agwijjim) /

Spicy Angler Fish with Soybean Sprouts

Angler fish, braised in a spicy sauce with bean sprouts and minari (Korean parsley).

56. 족발(jokbal) / Pigs' Trotters

Pigs’ feet cooked in a spiced soy sauce. It often comes with a shrimp sauce dip.

57. 해물찜(haemuljjim) / Braised Seafood

A spicy seafood dish, typically made with shrimp, squid and crab. It is braised with bean sprouts and minari (Korean parsley).

58. 구절판(gujeolpan) / Platter of Nine Delicacies

A colorful platter of 8 julienned vegetables and beef, served with crepes in the center. It comes with a vinegar-soy sauce or mustard dip.

59. 나물(namul) / Vegetable Side Dishes

Blanched or stir-fried vegetables, seasoned in various ways.

60. 도토리묵(dotorimuk) / Acorn Jelly Salad

Acorn jelly salad mixed with carrot, cucumber, chili, and suk-gat (edible chrysanthemum). It is dressed with a soy sauce seasoning.

61. 오이선(oiseon) / Stuffed Cucumber

Cucumber stuffed with colorful ingredients, such as beef, carrot, and egg. It is dressed with a vinegar sauce.

62. 잡채(japchae) / Noodles with Sautéed Vegetables

A colorful dish made with glass noodles, beef, carrot, and spinach in a soy sauce seasoning.

63. 탕평채(tangpyeongchae) /

Mung Bean Jelly Mixed with Vegetables and Beef

Slices of mung bean jelly mixed with stir-fried beef, green bean sprouts, minari (Korean parsley), and dried seaweed. Soy sauce provides the seasoning.

64. 해파리냉채(haepari-naengchae) / Jellyfish Platter

Thinly-sliced jellyfish and cucumber with a vinegar-mustard sauce. It is served cold.

65. 갈치조림(galchi-jorim) / Braised Cutlassfish

Braised cutlassfish with radish and chili, in a soy sauce or red chili sauce.

66. 고등어조림(godeungeo-jorim) / Braised Mackerel

Braised mackerel with radish and chili, in a soy sauce or red chili sauce.

67. 두부조림(dubu-jorim) / Braised Pan-Fried Tofu

Pan-fried tofu slices, braised in a soy sauce and chili powder.

68. 은대구조림(eundaegu-jorim) / Braised Cod

Braised cod with radish, in a soy sauce.

69. 궁중떡볶이(gungjung-topokki) /

Royal Court Rice Cake

Stir-fired rice cake with beef, mushrooms and assorted vegetables, in a soy sauce.

70. 낙지볶음(nakji-bokkeum) / Stir-Fried Octopus

Octopus, onion and carrot, stir-fried in a red chili sauce.

71. 닭찜(dak-jjim) / Braised Chili Chicken

Chicken, potato, carrot, and onion braised in a red chili sauce.

72. 두부김치(dubu-kimchi) /

Tofu with Stir-Fried Kimchi

Sliced tofu, served with stir-fried kimchi and pork.

73. 떡볶이(topokki) / Stir-Fried Rice Cake

A Korean dish that is stir-fried with rice cake, vegetables and fish cake in a spicy sauce.

74. 오징어볶음(ojingeo-bokkeum) / Stir-Fried Squid

Stir-fried squid with vegetables, in a red chili sauce.

75. 제육볶음(jeyuk-bokkeum / dwaejigogi-bokkeum) /

 Stir-Fried Pork

Stir-fried pork with onion, served in a spicy red chili sauce.

76. 곱창구이(gopchang-gui) / Grilled Beef Tripe

Grilled beef tripe, served up with a seasoned sesame sauce.

77. 더덕구이(deodeok-gui) / Grilled Deodeok

Grilled deodeok (a variety of bellflower) root, marinated in a red chili sauce.

78. 돼지갈비구이(dwaeji-galbi-gui) / Grilled Spareribs

Grilled spareribs, marinated in soy sauce or red chili sauce.

79. 떡갈비(tteokgalbi) / Grilled Short Rib Patties

Ground and grilled short ribs with green onion and garlic with soy sauce.

80. 뚝배기불고기(ttukbaegi-bulgogi) / Bulgogi Hot Pot

Bulgogi (beef in a soy sauce marinade) cooked with vegetables and glass noodles, in a broth. It is cooked and served in an earthenware pot.

81. 로스편채(roseu-pyeonchae) /

Pan-Fried Beef with Vegetables

Lean slices of beef, pan-fried and then eaten with julienned vegetables. It comes with a vinegary soy sauce dip and a mustard sauce.

82. 불고기(bulgogi) / Bulgogi

Thin slices of beef, marinated in a soy sauce, and usually grilled at the table.

83. 삼겹살(samgyeopsal) / Korean-Style Bacon

Rashers of bacon, grilled at the table and dipped in a mixture of sesame oil and salt.

84. 생선구이(saengseon-gui) / Grilled Fish

Grilled salted fish.

85. 소갈비구이(so-galbi-gui) / Grilled Beef Ribs

Grilled beef ribs, often marinated in a soy sauce.

86. 오리구이(ori-gui) / Grilled Duck

Slices of seasoned duck, typically grilled at the table.

87. 춘천닭갈비(Chuncheon-dak-galbi) / Spicy Grilled Chicken

Stir-fried chicken with onion, cabbage, and sweet potato in a spicy red chili seasoning.

88. 황태구이(hwangtae-gui) /

Seasoned and Grilled Dried Pollock

Dried pollock, soaked and then grilled in a red chili sauce.

89. 감자전(gamjajeon) / Pan-Fried Potato

Pancake made with ground potato.

90. 계란말이(gyeran-mari) / Rolled Omelette

Thin, rolled omelette made with chopped carrot and spring onion.

91. 김치전(kimchijeon) / Kimchi Pancake

Pancake made with finely chopped kimchi.

92. 모듬전(modeumjeon) /

Assorted Pan-fried Delicacies

Assorted pan-fried delicacies, including beef, fish fillets, mushrooms and zucchini. It comes with a soy sauce and vinegar dip.

93. 빈대떡(녹두빈대떡)(bindaetteok

= nokdu-bindaetteok) / Mung Bean Pancake

Pancake made with ground mung bean, pork and kimchi. It comes with a soy sauce and vinegar dip.

94. 파전(pajeon) / Green onion Pancake

A colorful pancake consisting of green onion, squid, shrimp, and oyster. It comes with a soy sauce and vinegar dip.

95. 해물파전(haemul-pajeon) /

Seafood and Green onion Pancake

Pancake made with green onion and seafood.

96. 생선회(saengseonhoe) / Sliced Raw Fish

Thinly-sliced raw fish. It is served with wasabi and soy sauce and a chili and vinegar dip.

97. 육회(yukhoe) / Korean Beef Tartare

Julienned raw beef seasoned with salt, garlic, and sesame oil. It is served with Korean pear and garlic on top.

98. 홍어회무침(hongeohoe-muchim) /

Spicy Skate in Vinegar

Sliced and pickled skate, mixed with radish, Korean pear and minari (Korean parsley) in a red chili seasoning.

99. 겉절이(geotjeori) / Fresh Kimchi

Unfermented napa cabbage leaves dressed in kimchi sauce, served as a side dish.

100. 깍두기(kkakdugi) / Radish Kimchi

Diced radish kimchi seasoned with chili powder, leek, garlic, and fish sauce.

101. 나박김치(nabak-kimchi) / Chilled Water Kimchi

A pink-tinged kimchi made with napa, thinly-sliced radish, minari (Korean parsley), in water.

102. 배추김치(baechu-kimchi) / Kimchi

Cured and fermented napa cabbage kimchi, mixed with julienned white radish, leek, garlic, ginger, red chili powder, salt and fish sauce. This is the most common kind of kimchi.

103. 백김치(baek-kimchi) / White Kimchi

A mild variety of kimchi, made with cured napa cabbage, Korean pear, and minari (Korean parsley).

104. 보쌈김치(bossam-kimchi) / Wrapped Kimchi

Royal court kimchi wrapped around oyster, squid, Korean pear, and radish.

105. 오이소박이(oi-sobagi) / Cucumber Kimchi

Cucumber kimchi filled with chives, chili powder and garlic, seasoned with fish sauce.

106. 장아찌(jangajji) / Pickled Vegetables

Vegetables pickled in either soybean paste, soy sauce or red chili paste. Commonly used vegetables include radish, cucumber, chili, and garlic.

107. 간장게장(ganjang-gejang) /

Soy Sauce marianted Crab

Fresh crab, marinated in a spiced soy sauce seasoning.

108. 젓갈(jeotgal) / Salted Seafood

Salted and fermented seafood side dishes. Commonly used ingredients are clam, shrimp, oyster, and pollock roe.

109. 경단(gyeongdan) / Sweet Rice Balls

Sticky rice balls, rolled in cinnamon, black sesame, or soybean powder.

110. 꿀떡(kkultteok) / Rice Cakes with Honey inside

Round, colorful rice cakes containing soft honey centers.

111. 백설기(baekseolgi) / Snow-White Rice Cakes

Steamed rice cakes.

112. 약식(yaksik) / Sweet Rice with Nuts and Jujubes

Steamed glutinous rice made with chestnuts, jujubes, pine nuts and cinnamon, in a honey and soy sauce seasoning.

113. 화전(hwajeon) / Flower Rice Cakes

Round, flat, glutinous rice cakes, decorated with edible flowers. They are often served with syrup.

114. 강정(gangjeong) / Sweet Rice Puffs

Sweet, hollow puffs made with glutinous rice flour and liquor. They are coated in honey and other ingredients, such as black bean, sesame seed, cinnamon, and pine nuts.

115. 다식(dasik) / Tea Confectionery

Sumptuous treats made with pine pollen or mung bean flour, and served with tea.

116. 약과(yakgwa) / Honey Cookies

Deep-fried cookies made with flour, sesame oil, Korean liquor, and honey.

117. 녹차(nokcha) / Green Tea

Tea made using the youngest and greenest leaves.

118. 매실차(maesilcha) / Asian Apricot Tea

Sweetened Asian apricot concentrate, diluted with hot or cold water to make a refreshing tea.

119. 수정과(sujeonggwa) / Cinnamon Punch

A classic, sweet punch, flavored with ginger, cinnamon, and persimmon.

120. 식혜(sikhye) / Rice Punch

A traditional, sweet-tasting drink made with malt and rice. It is also known as dansul. Always served cold.

121. 오미자화채(omija-hwachae) / Omija Punch

A pink, sweet-and-sour punch made from omija (magnolia fruit) decorated with Korean pear and pine nuts.

122. 유자차(yujacha) / Citron Tea

Sweetened citron concentrate, diluted with hot or cold water to make a refreshing tea.

123. 인삼차(insamcha) / Ginseng Tea

Traditional tea made from ginseng. A drop of honey is often added.

124. 한정식(hanjeongsik) /

Traditional Korean Set Menus

Korean Table d'Hote

Slap-up meals (Korean traditional set menus) consisting of rice, stew, soup, plenty of side dishes, and desserts.